UN Chief Sounds ‘On Thin Ice’ Alarm Over Rapid Himalayan Glacier Melt

The Secretary-General said his mission to the Everest region, was to “cry out from the rooftop of the world. Stop the madness”, he emphasized, underscoring the need to end the age of fossil fuel to protect people on the frontlines of climate change induced destruction

Named after Mount Everest (Sagarmatha in Nepali), the United Nations convened a high-profile meeting of ministers, parliamentarians, climate experts, and civil society to focus on climate change, mountain ecosystems, and sustainability.

Two billion futures at stake:

Glaciers in the region have served for centuries as vital freshwater reservoirs. Their accelerated melt now threatens not only local communities but vast populations downstream who rely on Himalayan-fed rivers.

Reduced water flow in river systems such as the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Indus threatens not only water but also food production for nearly two billion people across South Asia. Combined with saltwater intrusion, this could trigger a collapse of the deltas and mass displacement, the UN chief warned.

“We would see low-lying countries and communities erased forever,” he said.

Children raise their voice:

Ahead of the summit, Nepal’s children and youth stepped into the spotlight with their own call to action.

In a declaration submitted to the dialogue, over 100 children and young people demanded urgent and inclusive climate action that recognizes them as rights-holders and climate actors – not just passive victims. They also demanded ensuring child participation in climate decisions, supporting youth-led programmes, and promoting their innovations and climate action.

“The climate crisis is a child rights crisis – disproportionately impacting their health, nutrition, education and well-being,” said Alice Akunga, head of the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) in Nepal, which supported the deliberations.

“Listening to the voices of the ‘future of humanity’ is critical to designing and implementing meaningful and lasting solutions to address the adverse effects of climate change on children and youth,” she said.

Glaciers in the high Himalayas, like those in Nepal’s Langtang region, feed major South Asian river systems sustaining tens of millions of lives and livelihoods downstream

Stop the madness:

In his message, Guterres reiterated his call to the world to “stop the madness” of fossil fuel-driven global warming, a warning he has issued during his previous visit to the Everest region in 2023. He had noted that Nepal has lost almost a third of its ice volume in 30 years, with glaciers melting 65 per cent faster in the last decade than in the previous one.

Communities erased forever:

Glaciers high in the Himalayas feed large river systems, sustain crops, livestock and local economies, in a region that is home to over 1.8 billion people.

However, with rising global temperatures on the back of climate change, glacial snow ice compressed over centuries is melting faster than ever - not only in the Himalayas, but also in crucial areas such as Antarctica and Greenland.

End fossil fuel age:

The Secretary-General said his mission to the Everest region, was to “cry out from the rooftop of the world. Stop the madness”, he emphasized, underscoring the need to end the age of fossil fuel to protect people on the frontlines of climate change induced destruction.

“We must act now to…limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C, to avert the worst of climate chaos. The world can’t wait,” he concluded. At the time, he stood amid glacial basins in the Himalayas, warning that the “rooftops of the world” were rapidly vanishing.

“And that is why you are gathered together focused on Sambaad – dialogue,” the UN chief said, while applauding Nepal’s climate leadership, including reforestation programmes, early warning systems and its goal to achieve net-zero emissions by 2045.

Act now:

The world must act without delay to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C, he continued – the target set by the Paris Agreement on climate change – with the biggest emitters leading the way.

This includes investing in renewable energy, fulfilling the $1.3 trillion climate finance goal agreed at COP29, doubling adaptation finance to at least $40 billion this year as pledged by developed countries, and providing robust, sustained support to the Loss and Damage Fund.

“Achieving these goals demands bold collaboration. The United Nations is your ally in this essential task,” Guterres said. (news.un.org)