India's Shubhanshu Shukla Set for Historic Space Journey: A New Era in Human Spaceflight
History is in the making as Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla prepares to become India's second astronaut in space. The Axiom Mission 4, often dubbed "Mission Akash Ganga," will launch today, marking a significant milestone in Indo-US space cooperation and India's re-entry into human spaceflight after four decades
India's Shubhanshu Shukla Set for Historic Space Journey: A New Era in Human Spaceflight

Today marks a monumental day for India's space ambitions as Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla prepares to embark on a historic journey to the International Space Station (ISS) aboard Axiom Mission 4. Lifting off at 12:01 PM IST from NASA's iconic Launch Complex 39A at Kennedy Space Center in Florida – the very pad from which Neil Armstrong began his Apollo 11 moon mission in 1969 – Shukla's flight heralds a new chapter in India's human spaceflight narrative.
This mission is particularly significant as it will make Shubhanshu Shukla, a 39-year-old Indian Air Force fighter pilot, only the second Indian to venture into space, following in the footsteps of Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma, who made history four decades ago in 1984. Shukla was meticulously chosen by ISRO as the prime astronaut for this landmark flight. For over a month leading up to the launch, he has been in precautionary quarantine, a standard procedure to ensure the crew's optimal health and readiness for the rigors of space travel.
Mission Axiom-4: A Fortnight of Science and Collaboration
The Axiom Mission 4, a private astronaut mission operated by Houston-based Axiom Space in partnership with NASA, is set for a fortnight-long stay on the ISS. The four-member international crew will engage in a packed schedule, conducting a total of 60 scientific experiments. Notably, seven of these crucial experiments have been proposed by Indian researchers, underscoring India's growing contribution to global space science.
During his time aboard the orbiting laboratory, Group Captain Shukla is also slated to participate in a special space-to-Earth outreach program, including an interaction with a VIP from space, further connecting this mission with the people of India. The Ax-4 crew will join seven other astronauts already on the ISS, expanding the international presence on the station.
Overcoming Delays: A Testament to Perseverance
The journey to this launch day has not been without its challenges. Axiom-4 has faced multiple delays since its initial target launch date of May 29th. These postponements were attributed to various factors, including adverse weather conditions and technical glitches, even an oxidizer leak. Today, June 25th, marks the sixth rescheduled launch date announced by the U.S. space agency NASA, a testament to the meticulous planning and precision required in space exploration.
"Mission Akash Ganga": A Symbol of Indo-US Space Synergy
The Indo-US Axiom-4 mission, often referred to as "Mission Akash Ganga," is a direct outcome of the joint statement issued during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's state visit to the United States in June 2023. This agreement laid the groundwork for a collaborative effort between ISRO and NASA, specifically envisioning the flight of an Indian astronaut to the ISS. This mission truly signifies a deepening of Indo-US space cooperation, opening new avenues for joint research and future endeavors beyond Earth's orbit.
As the countdown progresses, the eyes of a nation – and indeed, the world – will be fixed on the Kennedy Space Center, awaiting Shubhanshu Shukla's historic ascent, marking a proud moment for India's journey among the stars.