Why is the National Guard in Los Angeles, and Why is Trump's Deployment Sparking Outrage?
Trump's unconsented federalization of California's National Guard in LA sparks backlash. Governor Newsom calls it unconstitutional, citing rare precedent.
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The streets of Los Angeles are currently witnessing an unusual sight: approximately 4,000 National Guard troops deployed amidst ongoing protests against President Donald Trump's immigration policies. This move, ordered by President Trump and vehemently opposed by California Governor Gavin Newsom, has ignited a fierce debate about the authority of the presidency over state forces.
What is the National Guard?
The National Guard is a unique component of the US military, serving as a reserve force that can be activated for both state and federal missions. Its members are typically part-time soldiers who live and work in their communities, holding civilian jobs or attending school, while committing to regular drills and annual training. Divided into the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard, they function as reserve units for their respective main military branches.
Historically, the National Guard traces its roots back to 1636 with the Massachusetts Bay Colony militia. These state-based militias played a crucial role in the Revolutionary War and have since been vital in responding to domestic emergencies like natural disasters, civil unrest, and even participating in military operations abroad.
Why are they in Los Angeles?
President Trump ordered the deployment of the California National Guard to Los Angeles on Sunday, June 8, 2025, amidst widespread protests against his administration's immigration policies. This decision, however, was made without the consent of California Governor Gavin Newsom, who has sharply criticized the move.
Why is Trump's use sparking backlash?
The controversy stems from the extremely rare and almost unprecedented nature of a US president federalizing a state’s National Guard without the governor’s approval. This action is considered a significant overstep of presidential authority and a direct challenge to state sovereignty.
Governor Newsom wasted no time in condemning the deployment, labeling it "immoral" and "unconstitutional." He has announced plans to pursue legal action against the Trump administration, emphasizing that "We didn’t have a problem until Trump got involved." Newsom also sent a letter to Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth, urging him to revoke the federal order.
The last instance of a US president federalizing a state's National Guard without gubernatorial consent was in 1965, when President Lyndon B. Johnson deployed the Alabama National Guard to protect civil rights marchers in Selma. Trump has cited an old law permitting presidential action in cases of "rebellion or danger of rebellion against the authority of the Government of the United States." However, Governor Newsom views this as a "serious breach of state sovereignty" and a "step toward authoritarianism," calling on other governors, regardless of political affiliation, to unite against what he perceives as a threat to the foundation of the republic.
