UK PM Keir Starmer Unveils Major Immigration Reforms to Reduce Net Migration

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer has announced a sweeping overhaul of the UK’s immigration policies, declaring an end to the country’s "failed experiment in open borders." The new reforms aim to significantly reduce net migration, potentially cutting annual arrivals by around 100,000 or more.

Key Highlights of the New Immigration Policies

No Fixed Target, but Significant Reductions Expected

While Starmer confirmed that his government will not set a fixed numerical target for net migration, the policy framework indicates a potential reduction of approximately 100,000 migrants per year. Government officials believe this number could be even higher if additional restrictions are adopted.

Tougher Citizenship Requirements

Under the new rules, immigrants will need to reside in the UK for 10 years—up from the current 5 years—before being eligible to apply for indefinite leave to remain or full citizenship. However, individuals who can demonstrate meaningful economic or social contributions may be allowed to apply earlier.

End to Overseas Care Worker Recruitment

One of the more controversial moves includes phasing out the recruitment of foreign care workers, a sector already facing severe staffing shortages. A transition period will be in place until 2028, during which existing visas can be extended and overseas workers in the UK can switch to social care roles.

Higher Hiring Costs for Overseas Workers

Employers will face a 32% hike in the Immigration Skills Charge—a fee levied when hiring workers on skilled visas. For large firms, this fee will rise from £1,000 to approximately £1,320 per worker annually. Small businesses, currently paying £364, will also see proportionate increases. The government justifies the hike as an inflation-adjusted update, noting the fee hasn't changed since 2017.

International Students Face Tighter Restrictions

Graduates on student visas will now be allowed to work in the UK for only 18 months post-graduation, down from the previous two years. Additionally, the government is considering a 6% levy on tuition income from international students, which could make studying in the UK more expensive if passed on by universities.

Stricter English Language Requirements

Visa applicants, including adult dependents of workers and students, will need to meet tougher English language standards. The government plans to enforce basic English proficiency for dependents as a visa condition.

Upcoming Asylum Reforms

Although the focus remains on reducing legal migration, Starmer’s administration also signaled upcoming legislation to curb asylum abuse. One notable proposal is to limit the use of Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which protects the right to a family life, to reduce the number of asylum cases deemed "exceptional." Further details on asylum reforms are expected later in the year.