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India and Israel Ink New Treaty to Boost Trade and Investments

India and Israel sign a new investment treaty, making Israel the first OECD member to adopt India's new model to boost mutual trade and investments.

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and her Israeli counterpart sign the new bilateral investment treaty, strengthening economic ties between the two nations.

India and Israel Ink New Treaty to Boost Trade and Investments
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9 Sept 2025 2:26 PM IST

A new bilateral investment deal between Israel and India aims to deepen their economic ties. Israel is the first member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) to adopt India's updated investment treaty model, making the treaty, which was signed by Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, a landmark agreement.

As part of India's investment treaty policy, the 1996 agreement that was terminated in 2017 is replaced by the new one. By guaranteeing a minimum standard of treatment for investors, the agreement aims to increase mutual investments, give businesses more certainty, and ease trade, according to a statement from the Finance Ministry.

Important Aspects of the New Agreement

Businesses in both nations, which currently have a mutual investment of roughly $800 million, are anticipated to gain a number of advantages from this treaty. It contains clauses that:

  • Prevent expropriation of investments and maintain transparency.
  • Assure seamless transfers and loss reimbursement.
  • Establish a transparent dispute resolution process using impartial arbitration.

The agreement preserves policy space for both countries by carefully balancing investor protection with a nation's right to control its own governance. The treaty's signing could set the stage for a future free trade agreement and is a step towards building a stronger and more resilient investment environment.

A Growing Economic Partnership

The signing of the new agreement reflects a shared commitment to deeper economic ties. Both ministers emphasized the need for greater collaboration in a variety of sectors, including:

  • Fintech innovation
  • Infrastructure development
  • Cybersecurity
  • High-technology sectors

Additionally, both nations will explore the establishment of a bilateral financial protocol to improve financing conditions for Israeli exporters. The treaty is expected to provide Indian and Israeli companies with greater confidence and security as they invest in each other's fast-growing economies.

India Israel investment treaty bilateral agreement trade economy OECD Nirmala Sitharaman foreign investment business. 
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