From Tokyo to Turin to Los Angeles, Trump’s Trade and Labor Policies Cast a Shadow Over Global May Day Protests

From Asia to Europe to North America, this year's May Day demonstrations—traditionally focused on workers’ rights—took on an increasingly political tone as protesters voiced concerns over former U.S. President Donald Trump's return to the global stage and the ripple effects of his policy proposals.

A Global Day of Labor — With a Political Edge

In cities like Tokyo, Turin, and Los Angeles, thousands gathered on May 1 to mark International Workers’ Day, calling for fair wages, stronger labor protections, and action on economic inequality. But looming large over many of the rallies were concerns about Trump's hardline trade agenda, anti-union rhetoric, and the possible global implications of a second Trump presidency.

While May Day is historically a platform for labor solidarity, protesters this year also linked their frustrations to broader issues, including climate change, migration, and the rise of populist leaders—Trump chief among them.

Europe Reacts to Protectionism and Isolationism

In Italy, union leaders in Turin criticized the growing influence of nationalist policies and warned that Trump's proposed tariffs and economic isolationism could damage global supply chains and undermine European industries already struggling with inflation and energy instability.

Meanwhile, demonstrators across Germany, France, and Spain echoed fears that protectionist trade wars—like those seen during Trump's first term—could return, threatening jobs and driving up consumer costs.

Asia Expresses Concern Over Trade Tensions

In Tokyo, labor unions expressed unease over the potential revival of U.S. tariffs on Asian goods and the abandonment of multilateral trade agreements. Protesters also cited worries about geopolitical tensions and military buildup, which have escalated in the region amid increased rhetoric from Trump-aligned figures in Washington.

U.S. Marches Combine Labor, Immigration, and Politics

In the United States, May Day rallies in cities like Los Angeles, New York, and Chicago were marked by a convergence of labor activism and immigration rights advocacy. Activists criticized Trump-era policies that weakened labor unions and restricted migrant workers, warning that a potential return to power could roll back recent gains.

In Los Angeles, speakers called for solidarity among working-class communities and denounced what they described as "anti-worker and anti-immigrant" proposals circulating in the U.S. political mainstream.

Looking Ahead: A Crossroads for Labor Movements

With elections approaching in the U.S. and political shifts underway across Europe and Asia, labor leaders say May Day 2025 reflects more than just annual calls for workers’ rights—it signals a growing global resistance to what many see as a return to regressive economic and social policies.

As one protester in Berlin put it, “This May Day isn’t just about wages. It’s about the future of democracy, global solidarity, and the fight against authoritarianism.”