DoT reiterates strict action for tampering, misuse of IMEI numbers

Under Section 42(3)(c) of the Act, tampering with telecommunication identifiers, including the IMEI of mobile phones and other devices, is strictly prohibited. Additionally, Section 42(3)(e) makes it illegal to obtain SIM cards or other telecom identifiers through fraudulent methods such as cheating or impersonation

To protect citizens and safeguard telecom networks amid the rapid growth of mobile connectivity, the government on Monday once again cautioned against tampering and misuse of unique device identifiers.

The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) reiterated that it reminds all citizens of the strict legal provisions under the Telecommunications Act, 2023, that prohibit altering or using devices with tampered IMEI numbers.

"With the rapid growth of mobile connectivity in India, misuse of telecommunication identifiers like the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number of devices has become a serious concern," DoT said in a statement.

DoT has issued a strong reminder to citizens regarding the strict legal provisions under the Telecommunications Act, 2023, which make it a punishable offence to alter or use devices with tampered IMEI numbers.

The Act contains comprehensive measures to safeguard telecom security, and any manipulation of telecommunication identifiers — particularly IMEI numbers — falls under serious legal scrutiny.

Under Section 42(3)(c) of the Act, tampering with telecommunication identifiers, including the IMEI of mobile phones and other devices, is strictly prohibited. Additionally, Section 42(3)(e) makes it illegal to obtain SIM cards or other telecom identifiers through fraudulent methods such as cheating or impersonation.

The law further states under Section 42(3)(f) that any person who knowingly possesses a mobile handset, modem, SIM box, or any radio equipment that uses an unauthorised or tampered identifier is committing an offence.

Violations of these provisions carry severe penalties. Offenders may face imprisonment of up to three years, fines of up to Rs 50 lakh, or both. As per Section 42(7), these offences are classified as cognisable and non-bailable, meaning authorities can make arrests without a warrant. The same level of punishment applies to individuals who assist, promote, or abet such offences, under Section 42(6).

Furthermore, the Telecommunications (Telecom Cyber Security) Rules, 2024, reinforce these restrictions by prohibiting the alteration of IMEI numbers or the production, use, or possession of equipment that allows IMEI configuration or manipulation.