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Nations urged to tackle inequalities driving pandemics for global health security

UN report says pandemics are also fostering inequality, fuelling a cycle that was visible not just for Covid-19, but also for AIDS, Ebola, influenza, mpox, among others

Nations urged to tackle inequalities driving pandemics for global health security

Nations urged to tackle inequalities driving pandemics for global health security
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4 Nov 2025 11:56 AM IST

Inequality is undermining national and global efforts to combat pandemics, making them more disruptive, deadly, and longer in duration, according to a global report by UNAIDS on Monday.

The report by the world-leading economists, public health experts, and political leaders as part of the Global Council on Inequality, AIDS and Pandemics, a high-level initiative convened by UNAIDS, highlighted how inequality is making the world more vulnerable to pandemics.

It highlighted that high levels of inequality, within and between countries, are not only making pandemics more economically disruptive and deadly but also enabling them to last longer.

On the other hand, pandemics are also fostering inequality, fuelling a cycle that was visible not just for Covid-19, but also for AIDS, Ebola, influenza, mpox, among others.

The report called for actions on inequality before pandemics hit to protect the world from the next global disease crisis more effectively than current preparedness efforts.

“This report shows why leaders urgently need to tackle the inequalities that drive pandemics, and it shows them how they can do this. Reducing inequalities within and between countries will enable a better, fairer, and safer life for everyone,” said Winnie Byanyima, UNAIDS Executive Director and United Nations Under-Secretary-General.

The new findings arrive as G20 Health Ministers prepare to meet amidst reports of new and growing outbreaks internationally of avian flu and mpox, and as breakthrough HIV prevention drugs are being approved by drug regulators.

global health inequality UNAIDS report pandemic preparedness AIDS and pandemics global health equity 
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