Government hikes windfall tax

The Centre levies tax on windfall profits made by oil producers on any price they get above a threshold of $75/bbl. The levy on fuel exports is based on cracks or margins that refiners earn on overseas shipments

Tax Tangle

- Levy on crude oil rose to Rs2,100/ tonne fromRs1,700

- Tax on the diesel export increased to Rs6.5/liter from Rs5

- Tax on overseas shipments of ATF rose to Rs4.5 a litre from Rs1.5

New Delhi: The government has raised the windfall profit tax levied on domestically produced crude oil as well as on the export of diesel and ATF, in line with firming international oil prices, according to an official order.

The levy on crude oil produced by companies such as Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) has been increased to Rs2,100 per tonne from Rs1,700 per tonne, the order dated January 2, said. Crude oil pumped out of the ground and from below the seabed is refined and converted into fuel like petrol, diesel and aviation turbine fuel (ATF). The government has also raised the tax on the export of diesel to Rs6.5 per litre, from Rs5 and the same on overseas shipments of ATF to Rs 4.5 a litre, from Rs1.5 a litre.

The new tax rates are effective from January 3. Tax rates were cut at the last fortnightly review on December 16, following a decline in global crude oil prices. International oil prices have since then firmed up, necessitating the raising of windfall tax. India first imposed windfall profit taxes on July 1, joining a growing number of nations that tax super normal profits of energy companies. At that time, export duties of Rs6 per litre ($12 per barrel) each were levied on petrol and ATF and Rs13 a litre ($26 a barrel) on diesel.