International Chess Day 2025: History, Theme & Celebrations

Every year on July 20, the world celebrates International Chess Day to commemorate the founding of FIDE (Fédération Internationale des Échecs) in 1924. First celebrated in 1966 following a UNESCO initiative, the day gained official recognition from the United Nations in 2019, cementing chess’s role as a global symbol of intellect, strategy, and unity.

Theme for 2025: "Every Move Counts"

This year’s theme, “Every Move Counts,” emphasizes the importance of mindful decision-making both on the board and in life. The theme also marks FIDE’s 101st anniversary, following its grand centennial celebration in 2024. It’s a reminder that even the smallest actions can lead to significant outcomes.

2025: The Year of Social Chess

FIDE has declared 2025 as the Year of Social Chess, highlighting the game’s role in promoting inclusivity, education, empowerment, and mental well-being. The campaign aims to take chess beyond elite competitions and bring it into communities, schools, and households.

A special highlight is the Social Chess Day, which includes a 24-hour global online blitz tournament open to players of all skill levels. The event is expected to draw participants from across continents, creating a vibrant virtual celebration of the game.

India's Growing Influence in the Chess World

India continues to emerge as a chess powerhouse. After D. Gukesh made history in December 2024 by becoming the youngest world champion, the country's momentum has only grown stronger. Top Indian grandmasters such as R Praggnanandhaa, Arjun Erigaisi, Viswanathan Anand, Vidit Gujrathi, and P Harikrishna are now firmly placed among the world’s elite.

Chennai, often called the "Chess Capital of India," remains a central hub for nurturing talent and hosting international tournaments.

A Simple Yet Powerful Message: Teach Someone Chess

In keeping with its inclusive spirit, FIDE encourages everyone to celebrate by taking a simple action: teach someone how to play chess. Whether it’s a child, a friend, or a colleague, this small gesture can inspire a lifelong passion for the game and spark intellectual growth.

Why International Chess Day Matters

Chess promotes critical thinking, patience, equality, and cultural exchange. It brings people together regardless of age, nationality, or background. As the world becomes increasingly digital and fast-paced, chess continues to offer a timeless space for reflection, learning, and connection.

How You Can Participate

• Join the global 24-hour online blitz tournament
• Teach a friend or family member the game
• Share your love for chess on social media using #EveryMoveCounts