How To Become a Registered Behavior Technician: Step-By-Step Guide

If you've ever considered a career helping individuals through applied behavior analysis (ABA), becoming a Registered Behavior Technician (RBT) is a fantastic way to start. RBTs play a critical role in providing direct behavioral services, improving lives, and making meaningful differences daily.

But if you’re new to ABA, the process of becoming an RBT might seem complicated or unclear. Don’t worry—I’ve helped countless aspiring RBTs navigate the certification process smoothly. In this detailed guide, I'll walk you step-by-step through exactly what you need to do to become a Registered Behavior Technician. Let’s begin!

Step 1: Understand the Role of an RBT

Before diving into certification, make sure you clearly understand the responsibilities of an RBT. Registered Behavior Technicians typically:

• Provide direct one-on-one ABA therapy to clients.
• Implement behavior intervention plans created by Behavior Analysts (BCBAs).
• Collect and record data on client behavior and progress.
• Assist clients in building essential life skills.

This role requires patience, compassion, attention to detail, and strong communication skills. Knowing what you're getting into helps ensure you're making the right choice for your career.

Step 2: Meet the Eligibility Requirements

The Behavior Analyst Certification Board (BACB) sets the following eligibility requirements for all RBT candidates:

• Must be at least 18 years old.
• Possess a high school diploma or equivalent.
• Pass a criminal background check.

Confirming these requirements upfront saves you time and helps avoid unexpected roadblocks later in the certification process.

Step 3: Complete the 40-Hour RBT Training

Once eligibility requirements are met, you'll need to complete a 40-hour training course covering the RBT Task List (2.0). This comprehensive training covers critical areas such as:

• Measurement
• Assessment
• Skill Acquisition
• Behavior Reduction
• Documentation and Reporting
• Professional Conduct and Ethics

You can complete this training through approved online providers, universities, or ABA organizations. After completing the course, you'll receive a training certificate required for certification.

Tip: Choose reputable providers to ensure the training aligns closely with BACB guidelines.

Step 4: Obtain Your Competency Assessment

After your training, you must pass a Competency Assessment conducted by a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA). During this assessment, you'll demonstrate practical skills like:

• Implementing discrete trial training (DTT)
• Data collection methods
• Prompting and fading procedures
• Performing preference assessments
• Implementing behavior reduction interventions

The Competency Assessment confirms that you have the hands-on skills necessary to effectively perform RBT duties.

Tip: Practice each skill thoroughly before your assessment to ensure confidence and accuracy during the evaluation.

Step 5: Create an Account and Apply through the BACB Website

Once you've completed your training and competency assessment, you're ready to officially apply. To do this:

• Visit the BACB website and create an account.
• Submit your 40-hour training certificate and Competency Assessment documentation.
• Provide personal information and complete the application form.
• Pay the application fee (typically around $50).

After submission, allow time (usually up to two weeks) for the BACB to process and approve your application. Once approved, you'll receive authorization to take your RBT exam.

Step 6: Schedule and Pass the RBT Certification Exam

With BACB approval, you'll schedule your exam through Pearson VUE testing centers. The RBT exam consists of 85 multiple-choice questions covering your knowledge of the RBT Task List. You’ll have 90 minutes to complete it. I recommend you to take a few RBT mock exams to familiarize yourself with types of questions asked in the actual exam.

Tip: Don’t rush. Pace yourself, manage your exam time wisely, and carefully read each question and answer choice.

Step 7: Receive Your RBT Certification

Congratulations—once you've successfully passed the exam, you're officially a Registered Behavior Technician! You'll receive confirmation and your certification details directly from the BACB.

You’re now eligible to begin providing ABA therapy under BCBA supervision. Employers in diverse settings—clinics, schools, in-home therapy agencies, and hospitals—are continually seeking certified RBTs.

Step 8: Maintain Your RBT Certification

Certification isn't a one-time event. You'll need to meet specific requirements each year to maintain your RBT credential:

• Receive ongoing supervision from a qualified BCBA.
• Renew your certification annually through the BACB.
• Complete annual competency reassessments.

Maintaining certification ensures you stay updated on best practices and continue providing quality care.

Final Thoughts

Becoming a Registered Behavior Technician is incredibly rewarding, opening doors to meaningful career opportunities in behavior analysis. With this step-by-step guide, you now have a clear roadmap to achieve your certification goals.